名词（中-英）
| 依据 | premise; basis |
| 原则 | principle |
| 准则 | norms |
| 标准 | standards |
| 前提 | premise of; prerequisite for ; basis of/on |
| 构想 | the vision for; dream; ideal |
| 理念 |
concept; philosophy; vision;
(an) initiative(s) (that calls for……) |
| 蓝图 | the roadmap for |
| 布局 | approach |
| 问题 | question; issues; affairs; problems（注意复数的使用） |
| 目标 | goals |
| 取向 | purposes |
| 意向 | interested in …(作定语，前置、后置均可) |
| 追求 | pursuit; aspirations; ambitions |
| 举措 | move |
| XX 观 | outlook; views; attitude |
| 主张 | proposal |
| 思维 | mindset; mentality |
| 趋势 | momentum; trend |
| 机会 | opportunity; access |
| 决策 | decision-making; policy-making |
| 计划 | plan; scheme |
| 能力 | capacity; ability; capability |
| 动力 | momentum; engine; driving force; driver |
| 需要 | imperative; necessity; pursuit; aspiration; desire; |
| 迫切需要 | essential |
| 核心；关键；重点 |
key; key feature(s); key to doing…;
core; fundamental; kernel; priority; |
|
法宝；
（治理）方法/方式 |
tool（重要法宝:essential~）
approach |
|
政策、方针；
战略 |
policy; priorities; guidelines; approach
strategy; |
| 基本国策 | a key/basic national policy |
| 根本问题 | central question |
| 战略抉择 | a crucial strategic move |
| 战略意义 | an issue of strategic importance |
| 制定 | formulation |
|
制度，机制；
管理制度 |
system; mechanism; regime
regulation |
| 联系 | tie |
| 差异；区别 | difference; gap; disparity; discrepancy |
| 执行；实施 | implementation; |
| 发展 | development; progress; headway |
| 建设 | development; readjustment; practices; progress |
| 领域 | field; sphere; field; area |
| 筹备；筹建 | preparatory efforts |
| 调研 | inspection tour in; visit to |
| 强化 | consolidation of … |
| 工程 | project; initiative |
| 活力 | vitality; dynamism; vigor |
|
试点；
试区 |
pilot; trial;
pilot zone |
| 示范区 | demonstration zone; |
| 一体化 | integration |
| 具体实际；基本国情 | China’s realities/ actual context/ specific conditions/ larger context/ national conditions |
|
融合发展；
协同发展 |
integrated development;
coordinated development |
| 坚定信念 | a deep trust in… |
| 良性互动 | cooperative interaction |
| 主要动力 | a key driver in… |
| 正当权益 | legitimate rights and interests |
| 充分肯定 | a full confirmation |
| 伟大实践 | great endeavor |
| 落到实处 | results-oriented |
| 顺利实现 | smooth realization |
| 政策沟通 | policy coordination |
| 显著特征 | be prominently characterized by |
| 挂钩机制 | mechanism linking … to… |
| 转折；转变；过渡 |
shift; transformation; transition; switch
（搭配：~ from… to…） |
| 协同 | synergy; coordination; hand-in-hand |
| 监管 | oversight; supervision; control; regulation; management |
| 人才 | personnel |
| 维护 | maintenance |
| 关系网；网络 | network |
| 感召力 | appeal |
| 亲和力 | good faith in |
名词（英-中）
| era | 时代；时期；形势；纪元 |
| issue(s)* | 问题；事件；纷争 |
| solution* | 解决方法；途径；举措 |
| initiative(s)* | 动机；初衷；行动；要求；目的；部署；工程；计划；措施；倡议；项目；建设；创举；（隐含义） |
| development* | 发展；完善；提升；促进 |
| progress* | 发展；前进；xx建设 |
| implementation | 实施；执行 |
| process | 过程；进程； |
| essential | 本质；要素；要求；必需 |
| regulation | 调控；管理机制 |
（带*号指英–中常不译、中–英常增译的单词）
动词（中-英）：
| “发布”、“提出” |
|
| 颁布；发布 | codify into law and promulgate; unveil; issue |
| 宣布 | announce |
| 表明 | underscore |
| 构思，设想 | figure out; put forward |
| 发出……号召 | (issue a )call for… |
| 鲜明提出/明确提出 | be highlighted; put forth; put forward; propose; call for; |
|
提出……（概念、术语等）
进一步提出 |
coin the term …; propose; bring up (the idea);
highlight |
| 阐释 | further elaborate on; specify; elaborate |
| 全面阐述 | expand the views on …; outline |
| 重点论述 | outline |
|
主张；
伸张 |
advocate; uphold; hold
stand for |
| 弘扬（精神） | elevate; promote; uphold |
| 倡导；提倡；鼓励 | call for (efforts to); encourage; inspire; initiate; propose |
| 呼吁 | call on |
| 重新提倡（重申） | reiterate; reaffirm |
| “重视”、“强调” |
|
| 重视；注重 | address; put emphasis on; focus on; highlight; give (top) priority to; attach great importance to; put emphasis on…; concentrate on; pay attention to |
| 更加重视 | greater focus on; attach greater importance to; greater emphasis will be laid upon…; |
| “含义”、“包括” |
|
| 是 | is; refer to; means that; remains |
| 占 | account for |
| 体现 | embody; manifest; reflect; feature |
| 拥有 | endowed with; blessed with |
| 赋予 | bestow |
| 赋予（内涵） | give concrete expression to… |
| 覆盖 | cover; apply to; |
| 涉及 | cover |
| 组成 | constitute; consist of; comprise of; be made up of; be composed of |
| “促进”、“增加” |
|
| 刺激；激发 | stimulate; motivate; encourage; revitalize; spur; fuel; activate |
| 加快 | accelerate; step up; speed up; expedite |
| 加大；扩大 | mount; expand; enlarge; advance; |
| 加大力度 | intensify the push for…; allocate more resources for… |
| 促进 | create; promote; strengthen; enhance; increase; boost; facilitate; contribute to(+目标) |
| 促进（关系） | forge partnerships (between/among)… |
| 促使 | enable |
| 推动 | propel……toward; spur the implementation for; |
| 推进 | push for…; press/ push/ move + ahead/ forward; |
| 强化；深化 | step up; increase; deepen; |
|
提升（精神素养）
提升（竞争力） |
cultivate;
maintain (a competitive edge) |
| 增强、提高、加强 | promote; better; further; improve; develop; enhance; increase; … should be stepped up; strengthen |
| 优化 | optimize; better; improve; promote |
|
增加
减少 |
increase; rise; grow; multiple; skyrocket;
decrease; reduce; fall; plummet; slump; plunge |
| 凝聚 | boost |
| “坚持” |
|
|
坚持（道路/方针）
坚持（决定，承诺，声明） |
(continue to )follow; focus on; uphold; adhere to; stick to; firmly keep to;
stand by; maintain; pursue |
| 坚定（立场） | stand firm |
| 下更大决心 | with greater resolve |
| “建立”、“形成” |
|
| 培育 | foster; nurture |
|
建立、建设、形成；
确立； 形成 |
establish; build; build up; develop; bring about; put in place; create; establish; affirm; be in place;
in an attempt to… |
|
转移
转型 |
transfer;
transform |
| 修订 | revise |
| 成立（基金） | set up |
| 创造 | generate; create; innovate; |
| “结合”、“联系” |
|
| 紧密联系 | mutually reinforce |
| 纳入 | incorporate … into.. |
| 结合 |
integrate；combine …with…; interlock
(可用-ed形式作后置定语) |
| 结合……；融合 | integrate… with…; be integrated |
| “保证”、“确保” |
|
|
确保、保证；
保障 |
ensure; be guaranteed;
guarantee; safeguard; reinforce |
|
巩固；
支撑 |
consolidate; underpin; strengthen; solidify; cement
is underpinned by |
| 维持 | maintain; remain; hold; keep |
|
维护（公理/准则等）
维护（人民/国家等） |
uphold;
safeguard |
| “处理问题方式” |
|
| 出现 | emerge; arise; |
| 参与 | take part in; participate in; play a(n) +a.+ role in |
| 防止 | guard; fight against |
| 放松 | relax |
| 制定 | decide on; formulate; |
| 制约 | deter |
| 解决 |
overcome+问题; tide over;
promote+措施 |
| 遵守 | abide by; conform to; |
| 遵循（规律） | meet the … imperatives |
|
治标；
治本 |
treat symptoms
address causes |
| 远离、抵制 | distance… from…; resist |
| 消除（根源） | remove … at the root |
| 作出……新部署 | roll out a series of new initiatives |
| 付出（努力） | make +adj. +efforts; spare no effort to (不遗余力) |
| 承担（责任） | take on (responsibilities) |
| 行使（权力、权利） | exercise ( the power/rights) |
| （为后代）留下 | bequeath |
|
搞……（贬）；求……（褒）
力争…… |
seek, pursue;
seek to… |
| 主持召开 | preside over (the meeting) |
| 致xx（会议）词 | address + 会议 |
| “目的”、“目标” |
|
| 追求 | pursue; |
| 寻求（智慧） | tap (the wisdom) |
| 追求 | in search for |
| “实现”、“结果” |
|
| 实施；生效 | implement; launch; put into effect; carry out; |
| 实现…… | bring …to fruition; bring about; achieve; realize; reach…; secure; obtain; maintain |
| 达到 | register; reach; achieve; grow to; obtain |
| 达成共识 | reach common ground/consensus; coincide with… |
| 开启/开辟……新时期 | usher in a new historical period/chapter in history; |
| 解放；释放 | dismantle; unlock; unleash; revitalize |
| “大众” |
|
| 普及 | accrue to |
|
普及；
降低门槛 |
provide easy access to…;
improve access for… |
| 获得（认可） | win (the general acceptance) |
| 得到（积极响应） | receive (positive response) from |
| （加深）了解 | gain a better insight into… |
| 引起（关注） | draw (attention to) |
| 拥有……权利 | enjoy |
| “负面” |
|
| 侵犯；入侵；干涉 | encroach on …; (invade)invasion; occupy; colonialize; infringe on …; trespass; interfere in; aggression |
| 危及…… | … will be endangered; imperil |
| 脱离（实际） | divorce from (reality) |
| 指望（贬） | harbor the illusion that… |
| 阻碍 | hinder; impede; obstruct |
| 凌驾 | override |
| 拿……做交易 | trade |
| “正面” |
|
| 造福 | benefit; do good to…; |
|
顺应
顺应……潮流 |
adapt to;
represent a response to… |
| 协调推进；协调发展 | coordinated development in……; progress together |
| 运行，运转 | operate |
| “对比” |
|
| 超过 | excel; surpass; more than; outstrip; outnumber; over |
| 落后 | lag behind |
动词（英-中）：
| develop | 发展；形成；创建； |
| improve | 改善，完善；提升；提高； |
| promote | 建设；优化；促进，推进 |
| strengthen | 加强；完善；增强； |
| ensure | 确保；保障；保证；让……（好事）；（隐含） |
| address | 致辞；处理；应对；弥补（错失） |
| step up | 推动；加快；促进 |
| encourage | 鼓励；激发；支持； |
| unveil | 发布；公布；首次提出；透露 |
| propose | 提出；发出 |
形容词
| 总的，总体的 | overall; overarching; aggregate; general; holistic |
| 全面的，完全的 | all-round; complete; full; comprehensive; universal |
| 广泛的 | extensive; broad |
| 大众的 | mass; crowd |
| 共同的 | universal; common; |
| 协同的 | collaborative; coordinated; concerted |
| 充分的 | full; unrestricted |
| 多元的 | diversified |
| 大规模的 |
widespread;
mass（广大人民群众的） |
| 一般 | general |
| 强大的 | powerful |
| 强盛，富强 | prosperity; prosperous |
| 小康的 | moderately prosperous/well-off |
| 高效的，完善的 | efficient; (and) effective |
| 深刻的 | profound |
| 有利于 | conducive to…; help; beneficial to…; |
| 合理的；科学的 | rational; sound; reasonable; scientific |
| 健全的 | better; improved |
| 积极的 | active; positive; |
| 活跃的，有力的 | dynamic; vigorous; robust |
| 不可比拟；无可匹敌的 | unparalleled |
| 前所未有的；空前的； | unprecedented; at a level never seen before |
| 畅通的 | unimpeded |
| 根本的；基本的 | fundamental |
| 中心的 | central; |
| 重大的 | momentous |
| 直截了当 | straightforward |
| 严峻的 | daunting; difficult; |
| 相互的 | mutual; each other; interdependent; |
| 迫切的 | urgent; essential |
| 一致的 | consistent; integrated |
| 坦诚的（对话） | candid (dialogue) |
| 联系密切的；来往的 | reciprocal |
| 新增的 | new; renewed; additional; another; more |
| 大量的；许多的 | enormous; numerous; in quantity; |
| 巨大的 | tremendous; remarkable; huge |
| 良好的；合理的 | sound |
| 可支配的 | disposable |
| 净；纯（收入） | net (income) |
副词
| 归根到底 | fundamentally |
| 实质上 | essentially; in essence |
| 具体来说；……（是） | specifically |
| 不断地 | further; continuously |
| 明显 | notably |
| 坚持不懈地 | unswervingly |
| 进一步 | further |
| 充分 | fully |
| 及时 | in a timely manner |
| 永无止境 | an on-going process with no end point |
|
旨在；
方向是…… |
so as to; in order to; in order that…; be designed to
aim at; |
| 共同…… | jointly+动词 |
| 坚定不移 | unshakable(副词译为形容词) |
|
对内；
对外 |
internally;
externally |
| 积极主动地 | proactively |
词组/衔接语
| 坚持和完善…… | It is informed by continued efforts to improve… |
| 主张坚持…… | encourage the search for… |
| 继承和弘扬…… | renew our commitment to… |
| 借此……；值此……之际； | on the occasion of … |
| 根据……原则 | under the principle of … |
| 按……；按照……；依照…… | in accordance with; in terms of |
| “为……而设；是……辅助；为……服务”等 | serve as…（中文常隐含不译）; is designed to… |
| ……目标是完成…… | envision the successful completion of…; forsee; |
| 希望通过……（方法）……（达到目标） | …(方法) is expected to + 结果/目的 |
| ……之桥 | a bridge of … linking … with … |
| 把……紧紧联系在一起 | have bond … together |
| 与……联系；……一起；和；及……；结合…… |
in tandem with;
in conjunction with |
| 与……一道；共同…… | be aligned with |
| 与……相适应；适应…… |
in response to…;
responded to（后置定语） |
| 符合……；与……吻合 | in line with…; dovetail with… |
| 以……为…… | as/ which is |
| 以……为本 | xx-centered |
| 以……为前提 | on the premise of |
| 以……为代价 | at the expense of; at the cost of; |
| 以……为驱动 | xx-driven |
| 以……为底线 | … is underpinned by… |
| 以……为主要特征 | …can be characterized by … |
| 以……为基础；在……基础上；基于 | on the basis of; be based on; based on（后置定语） |
| 在……下 | in response to |
| 在……下功夫 | heightened attention will be given to… |
|
在……方面取得重大进展；
在……方面取得了重大成就 |
make major progress in…;
major progresses have been made in…; great progress has been made in… |
| ……的议题 | the issue of … |
| ……的文件/方案 | entitled…(常作后置定语) |
| 这是由……决定的 | This is necessitated by… |
|
确保……；（隐含）
务必；必定（计划、决心） |
ensure that …（也可在长句子中，作伴随状语，表目的、结果）
see to it that… |
| 率先 | take the lead in … |
| 亟待；必须 | It is imperative to… |
| 居于首位 | topping … |
| 开门第一件大事 |
make it a top priority to…
（也可作伴随状语making …） |
|
……是……的核心；
把……摆在核心位置 |
… be at the core of…;
… should be given top priority |
| 把……提到前所未有的高度 | place new emphasis on the importance of… |
|
主要覆盖……个方面，包括……
……主要包括…… |
cover the（数字+单位词）of（核心词），namely…;
… as follows; ranging from… to …（伴随状语） |
| 涵盖…… | the coverage XX of … is … |
| 包括……内容；包含 | encompass; including; covering …; entail |
|
归结起来是……；
归结为…… |
… is underpinned by a focus on…;
boil down to… |
| 承载……（特点） | embody(ing)… |
| 有……个特点（包括……） | … is characterized by …(a)…(b)… |
| 既重视……又重视…… |
… and … are both of paramount importance;
both … and … will be taken into account |
| ……和……并重 | place equal emphasis on … and … |
|
不受……干涉；
不受…… |
free from the intervention of…;
be not subject to… |
| 进一步发展成为…… | have further evolved into… |
|
与此同时；
一方面……另一方面…… |
meanwhile; while;
on the one hand…, on the other… That being said, …（承上启下） |
| 相对于…… | in contrast to |
| 而非 | instead of; rather than |
| 从而…… | so as to…; in order that… |
| 为此 | to this end |
| 导致…… | lead to; give rise to; result in |
| A 确立的 B | B established by A (后置定语)（名词词组） |
| 截止到…… | by the end of… |
| 连续……年 | for the … consecutive years |
| 一定……；必然 | be bound to |
各种机构组织（专有名词中搭配使用）
| 大会 | General Assembly |
| 委员会 | Committee; Commission |
| 理事会 | Council |
| 基金会 | Fund |
| 总协定 | General Agreement |
| 联盟 | Union |
| 办事处；署 | Office |
| 秘书处 | Secretariat |
| 附属机构 | Subsidiary Organs |
| 局 | Bureau; Committee（中央政治局） |
| 司 | Department |
| 机关 | organ |
| 机构 | Agency; Institution |
| 协会 | Association |
| 公司；有限公司 | Corporation; Company; Limited(Ltd.) |
| 组织 | Organization; Body |
| 工作组 | Working Group (on) |
| 部队 | Force |
| 方案 | Programme |
各种“相互”
| 互为支撑，互促共进 | be mutually supportive and proceed in parallel |
| 互联互通 | connectivity |
| 互相尊重 | mutual respect |
| 互不侵犯 | mutual non-aggression |
| 平等互利 | equality and mutual benefit |
| 共同 | work with… to…; jointly |
| 共同应对 | in a shared endeavor to address… |
| 各国相互联系，相互依存 | countries are linked with and dependent on one another |
| 兼容并蓄，交流互鉴 | maintain mutually enriching and beneficial interactions |
| 相互补充 | serve as a complement to each other |
| 相互替代 |
serve as a substitute for each other |
