国有企业改革 Reform of State-owned Enterprises (SOE)
　　摆脱困境                  be extricated from their predicament
　　包工包料                  contract for labor and materials
　　层层转包和违法分包        multi-level contracting and illegal sub-contracting
　　产品结构                  product mix
　　产权清晰、权责分明、政企分开、科学管理 clearly established ownership, well defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, and scientific management
　　产销直接挂钩              directly link production with marketing
　　产业的升级换代            upgrading of industries
　　产业高地                  industrial leading position
　　产业关联性                production-related association
　　产业结构优化升级          optimize and upgrade the industrial structure
　　厂长负责制              system under which the factory director assumes full responsibility
　　承包经营                  contract operation
　　持续提高公司的竞争能力     achieve a lasting upturn in the company's ability to compete
　　初步建立现代企业制度       implement a preliminary modern enterprise system
　　促销                       merchandising
　　大型企业集团               large enterprise group
　　带薪分流                   assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain their original rank and benefits
　　待岗                       await job assignment; post-waiting
　　待业                       job-waiting
　　待业人口                   population waiting for employment
　　地域优势                   geographical advantage
　　调节经济运行               regulate the operation of the economy
　　调整产品结构               readjust the product mix
　　董事会领导                 leadership of the board of directors
　　对符合条件的企业实行债转股 carry out debt-to-equity swap programs in enterprises where conditions permit
　　对外承包工程               overseas contracted engineering projects
　　防范和化解经融风险         prevent and defuse financial risks
　　分流企业富余人员           redirect surplus employees of enterprises
　　富有献身精神、积极性高涨的员工队伍 a highly motivated and committed workforce
　　改革国有资产管理体制       reform the state property management system
　　改善国有企业负债结构       improve the asset-liability ratios of state-owned enterprises
　　高中级工程技术人员         senior and intermediate-level engineers and technologists
　　搞活企业                   invigorate enterprises
　　革新重组                   realignment
　　个体、私营等非公有制经济   the non-public sector including self-employed and private businesses
　　工业产值                  the industrial output
　　公司法人责任制            the corporate legal person responsibility system
　　公有制的多种实现形式      various forms for realizing public ownership
　　股份合作制               joint stock-holding partnership; the joint stock cooperative system
　　股份制                    the shareholding system
　　骨干企业                  key enterprise
　　规范监事会制度            standardize the board of supervisors system
　　规范破产                  standardize bankruptcy procedures
　　国家财政收入              total national revenue
　　国有大中型企业            large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises
　　国有控股企业              state holding enterprise
　　国有资产流失              the devaluation of state assets
　　合同管理制                the contract management system
　　红帽子企业                red cap enterprise
　　宏观管理体制              the macro-control system
　　货币政策                  monetary policy
　　技术创新                  technological innovation
　　家用电器产业              the home electric appliances industry
　　价格性能比                price versus performance ratio
　　兼并破产                  merger and bankruptcy
　　减少对市场变化做出反应的时间 shorten the response time to market changes
　　减员增效                 downsizing for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency
　　揭牌典礼                 an official business launch
　　街道企业                 neighborhood enterprise
　　紧密型企业集团           tightly-knit groups of enterprises
　　竞争有序                 orderly competition
　　竞争择优                 select only the best of competing offers
　　开工不足                 enterprises running under their production capacity
　　亏损企业                 loss-making enterprises
　　亏损企业脱困             losing enterprises in the black again
　　扩大内需                 expand domestic demand
　　来料加工                process materials supplied by clients; accept customers' materials for processing
　　劳动合同制               labor contract system
　　理顺/正确处理改革、发展、稳定的关系appropriately balance reform , development and stability
　　流通体制                 the circulation system
　　龙头                        a leader
　　内联企业                 enterprises with internal connections
　　扭亏增赢                 reduction of loss and increase of profits
　　培育统一开放、竞争有序的市场体系 cultivate a unified and open market with orderly competition
　　培育新的消费热点         foster new consumption growth areas
　　激励机制和约束机制       incentive and restraint mechanisms
　　企业文化                 corporate culture
　　强化管理，“严”字当头    tighten up management and put strict observance above all else
　　强化社区服务功能         strengthen the function of community
　　强强联合                 association between strong enterprises
　　全面提高劳动者素质       improve the overall quality of the workforce
　　全球销售服务网络         the global sales and after-sales service network
　　融中国现代产业于世界经济主流integrate China's modern industry with the mainstream of the world’s economy
　　三无企业                 three-no-enterprises
　　商检局                   Commodity Inspection Bureau
　　商业运作                 business dealings
　　深化流通体制改革         deepen the reform of the distribution system
　　生物医药产业             the bioengineering and pharmaceutical industry
　　石油化工产业             the petrochemical industry
　　实行投资主体多元化       Sources of investment must be diversified
　　时常多元化战略           market diversification strategy
　　售后服务                 after-sales service
　　树立企业良好形象          foster a good company image
　　统筹规划、突出重点、分步实施 a comprehensive plan that should focus on key areas and be carried out in a step-by-step manner
　　投身于变化的过程中        be committed to the process of change
　　完善法人治理结构          improve the corporate government
　　西部大开发                the large-scale development strategy in west China
　　下岗分流                  redirect laid-off workers
　　下海                      go in for business
　　兴建南水北调工程          build the south-to-north water diversion project
　　虚拟经济和实体经济        virtual economy and real economy
　　养老、失业、医疗保险金    old-age , unemployment and medical insurance premiums
　　一刀切                    impose uniformity in all cases; allow no flexibility
　　一体化生产                integrated production
　　以市场为导向              taking the market as the orientation
　　以质取胜                  implement the strategy of success through quality
　　引入竞争机制              introduce competition mechanisms
　　优化结构                  optimize structure
　　优化生产过程              optimize production processes
　　优化组合                  optimization grouping; optional regrouping
　　优势互补                  take advantage of each other's strength
　　再就业服务中心            re-employment service center
　　再就业工程                re-employment programs
　　在业人口                  working population
　　政府搭台，部门推动，企业唱戏 Governments set up the stage, various departments cooperate and enterprises put in the show.
　　支柱产业                  pillar industries
　　知识密集型产业            knowledge-intensive projects
　　中心环节                  the pivotal point
　　抓大放小                 invigorate large enterprises while relaxing control over small ones; focus on the restructuring of major enterprises and leave minor ones to fend for themselves
　　转化机制                  shift to new management mechanisms
　　转化经营机制              change operating mechanism
　　装备精良                  state-of-the-art equipment
　　资金技术密集型产业        capital-and-technology-intensive industries
　　劳动密集型产业            labor-intensive industries
　　自负盈亏                  be responsible for their own profits and losses