保护主义                  protectionism
　　闭关自守                  closed door policy
　　畅通工程                  Smooth Traffic Project
　　初级成分                  primary sector
　　粗放式管理                extensive management
　　从粗放经济转变为集约经济  shift from extensive economy to intensive economy
　　促进全球经济一体化        foster integration with the global economy
　　盗用公款                  embezzlement
　　地方财政包干制            system whereby local authorities take full responsibility for their finances
　　地区差异                  regional disparity
　　短平快项目                a project yielding quick returns with a relatively low investment
　　短线产品                  products in shorts supply
　　二元经济                  dual economy
　　发展不平衡                disparate development
　　发展民族经济              develop the national economy
　　发展是硬道理              Development is of overriding importance./ Development is the absolute need.
　　翻两番                    quadruple
　　放宽经营条件限制          relax business restrictions
　　扶贫                      helping the poor
　　改善投资环境              improve the investment environment
　　工商局                    industrial and commercial administration
　　公共部门；公共成分        public sector
　　关税总水平                general tariff level
　　管制经济                  controlled economy
　　规模经济                  economy of scale
　　国产化率                 import substitution rate; localization rate of parts and components
　　国际商业社会             the global business community
　　国家粮食库存             the state grain reserves
　　国民生产总值             gross national product (GNP)
　　国内生产总值             gross domestic product (GDP)
　　合理引导消费             guide rational consumption
　　宏观调控                 macro-control
　　混合经济                 mixed economy
　　基本国情                 fundamental realities of the country
　　积极的财政政策           proactive fiscal policy
　　集体经济                 collective economy
　　集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development
　　计划经济                 planned economy
　　计划调节                 regulation through state planning
　　讲诚信，反欺诈           honor credibility and oppose cheating
　　解放生产力             emancipate the productive forces
　　经济波动                 economic fluctuation
　　经济复苏                 economic recovery
　　经济杠杆                 economic levers
　　经济平衡                 economic balance
　　经济趋势                 economic trend
　　经济渠道                 economic channels
　　经济全球化             economic globalization
　　经济失调指数         misery index
　　经济衰退                 economic depression
　　经济腾飞                 economic take-off /boom
　　（有）经济头脑的人       commercially minded (people); (people with) business sense
　　控股公司                 holding company
　　拉动经济增长             fuel economic growth
　　理顺                     straightening out
　　家庭联产承包责任制       the household contract responsibility system
　　停职留薪                 retain the job but suspend the salary
　　乱收费，乱摊派，乱罚款   arbitrary charges , fund-raising quotas and fines
　　配套政策                 supporting policies
　　贫富悬殊                 polarization of rich and poor
　　求得公平合理的解决       seek a fair and reasonable solution
　　三步走战略               the three-step development strategy
　　社会热点问题             hot spots of society
　　涉外经济                 foreign-related business
　　实体经济                 the real economy
　　实现零的突破             achieve the zero breakthrough
　　实用、有效、廉价、方便   practical ,efficient , economical and convenient for use
　　市政当局                 municipality
　　适度从紧的财政政策       moderately tight fiscal policy
　　私营成分，私营部门       private sector
　　停滞；萧条              stagnation
　　通货紧缩                 deflation (of currency )
　　统筹安排                 comprehensive arrangement
　　统一市场                 single market
　　托管制度                 trusteeship
　　网络经济                 cybereconomy
　　伪劣商品赔还法           lemon law
　　温饱工程                 project for adequate food and clothing
　　效益农业                 profitable agriculture
　　新兴经济                 emerging economies
　　养老金                   pension
　　以经济建设为中心         focusing on the central task of economic construction
　　以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival , development and efficiency on the basis of quality
　　优化结构和提高效益      optimized structure and better economic returns
　　优税待遇                preferential taxation treatment
　　有中国特色的社会主义市场经济体制 socialist market economy with Chinese characteristics
　　与国际市场接轨          integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market
　　中国经济景气检测中心    China Economic Monitoring Center
　　中国新经济峰会          China New Economy Summit
　　主体经济                the mainstay of the economy
　　专属经济区              exclusive economic zone
　　追赶型和跨越式发展      pursuant and leap-forward development
　　资源配置                the distribution / allocation of resources
　　自由经济                liberal economy
　　政治经济学              political economy
 
　　官方表述 Official Statements
 
　　本世纪头二十年经济建设和改革的主要任务是，完善社会主义市场经济体制，推动经济结构战略性调整，基本实现工业化，大力推进信息化，加快现代化，保持国民经济持续快速健康发展，不断提高人民生活水平
　　We should undertake the following main tasks for economic development and reform in the first two decades of this century: to improve the socialist market economy, promote strategic adjustment of the economic structure, basically accomplish industrialization, energetically apply IT, accelerate modernization, maintain a sustained, rapid and sound development of the national economy and steadily uplift the people's living standards.
 
　　城镇职工基本养老保险制度和基本医疗保险制度
　　the basic old-age pension and medical insurance systems for urban workers
 
　　国内生产总值到2020年力争比2000年翻两番，综合国力和国际竞争力明显增强
　　Efforts will be made to quadruple the GDP of the year 2000 by 2020, and China's overall national strength and international competitiveness will increase markedly.
 
　　坚持效率优先、兼顾公平，既要提倡奉献精神，又要落实分配政策，既要反对平均主义，又要防止收入悬殊
　　give priority to efficiency with due consideration to fairness, earnestly implanting the distribution policy while advocating the spirit of devotion and guarding against an excessively disparity in income while opposing equalitarianism
 
　　社会秩序良好，人民安居乐业
　　People will enjoy a sound public order and live and work in peace and contentment
 
　　深化分配制度改革，健全社会保障体系
　　deepen the reform of the income distribution system and improve the social security system
 
　　繁荣农村经济，加快城镇化进程
　　make the rural economy flourish and speed up urbanization
 
　　失业保险制度和城市居民最低生活保障制度
　　the systems of unemployment insurance and subsistence allowances for urban residents
 
　　同经济发展水平相适应的社会保障体系
　　a social security system compatible with the level of economic development
 
　　推动整个社会走上生产发展、生活富裕、生态良好的文明发展道路
　　push the whole society onto a path to civilized development featuring the growth of production, an affluent life and a sound ecosystem
 
　　积极推进西部大开发，促进区域经济协调发展
　　vigorously advance the development of the western region and bring about a coordinated development of regional economies
 
　　加强东、中、西部经济交流和合作，实现优势互补和共同发展，形成若干各具特色的经济区和经济带
　　The eastern, central and western regions should strengthen economic exchanges and cooperation to complement one another and secure common development so as to form a number of distinctive economic zones and belts.
 
　　坚持和完善基本经济制度，深化国有资产管理体制改革
　　stick to and improve the basic economic system and deepen the reform of the state property management system
 
　　根据解放和发展生产力的要求，坚持和完善公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展的基本经济制度
　　In line with the requirements of releasing and developing the productive forces, we must uphold and improve the basic economic system, with public ownership playing a dominant role and diverse forms of ownership developing side by side.
 
　　国有经济控制国民经济命脉，对于发挥社会主义制度的优越性，增强我国的经济实力、国防实力和民族凝聚力，具有关键作用
　　The state sector controls the lifeline of the national economy and is of crucial importance in displaying the superiority of the socialist system and reinforcing the economic strength, national defense capabilities and national cohesion.
 
　　集体经济是公有制经济的重要组成部分，对实现共同富裕具有重要作用
　　As an important component of the public sector, the collective sector of the economy plays a significant role in achieving common prosperity.
 
　　个体、私营等各种形式的非公有制经济是社会主义市场经济的重要组成部分，对充分调动社会各方面的积极性、加快生产力发展具有重要作用
　　The non-public sector of self-employed, private and other forms of ownership is an important component of the socialist market economy. They play an important role in mobilizing the initiative of all quarters of the society to quicken the development of the productive forces.