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2018下半年CATTI三级笔译、口译真题(回忆版)
来源:      作者:

整理人: @最爱的舒克和贝塔


EC


题目出处:

2018年1月6日《卫报》(The Guardian)环境板块(Envioronment)

https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2018/jun/06/antarctica-plastic-contamination-reaches-earths-last-wilderness


Plastic and traces of hazardous chemicals have been found in Antarctica, one of the world’s last great wildernesses, according to a new study. Researchers spent three months taking water and snow samples from remote areas of the continent earlier this year. These have now been analysed and researchers have confirmed the majority contained “persistent hazardous chemicals” or microplastics. The findings come amid growing concern about the extent of the plastic pollution crisis which scientists have warned risks “permanent contamination” of the planet. Earlier this week, the UN warned it is one of the world’s biggest environmental threats and said although 60 countries were taking urgent action more needed to be done. The new report by researchers at Greenpeace is part of global campaign to create the world’s biggest ocean sanctuary in the seas around Antarctica to protect the fragile ecosystem from industrial fishing and climate change. Frida Bengtsson(弗里达•本特森), of Greenpeace’s Protect the Antarctic campaign, said the findings proved that even the most remote areas of the planet were not immune from the impact of manmade pollution. “We need action at source, to stop these pollutants ending up in the Antarctic in the first place, and we need an Antarctic ocean sanctuary to give space for penguins, whales and the entire ecosystem to recover from the pressures they’re facing,” she said. Seven of the eight sea-surface water samples tested contained microplastics such as microfibres. Seven of the nine snow samples tested contained detectable concentrations of the persistent hazardous chemicals. Researchers said the chemicals are widely used in many industrial processes and consumer products and have been linked to reproductive and developmental issues in wildlife. They said the snow samples gathered included freshly fallen snow, suggesting the hazardous chemicals had come from contaminated rain or snowfall. Prof Alex Rogers(亚历克斯•罗杰斯),a specialist in sustainable oceans at the Oxford Martin school, Oxford University, said the discovery of plastics and chemicals in Antarctica confirmed that manmade pollutants were now affecting ecosystems in every corner of the world. And he warned the consequences of this pervasive contamination remained largely unknown. “The big question now is what are the actual consequences of finding this stuff here? Many of these chemicals are pretty nasty and as they move up the food chain they may be having serious consequences for the health of wildlife, and ultimately humans. The effects of microplastics on marine life, likewise, are largely not understood,” he said.


There is relatively little data on the extent of microplastics in Antarctic waters, and researchers said they hoped this new study would lead to a greater understanding of the global extent of plastic and chemical pollutants. Bengtsson said, “Plastic has now been found in all corners of our oceans, from the Antarctic to the Arctic and at the deepest point of the ocean, the Mariana trench. We need urgent action to reduce the flow of plastic into our seas and we need large-scale marine reserves – like a huge Antarctic ocean sanctuary which over 1.6m people are calling for – to protect marine life and our oceans for future generations.”


There is relatively little data on the extent of microplastics in Antarctic waters, and researchers said they hoped this new study would lead to a greater understanding of the global extent of plastic and chemical pollutants. Bengtsson said,“Plastic has now been found in all corners of our oceans, from the Antarctic to the Arctic and at the deepest point of the ocean, the Mariana trench. We need urgent action to reduce the flow of plastic into our seas and we need large-scale marine reserves – like a huge Antarctic ocean sanctuary which over 1.6m people are calling for – to protect marine life and our oceans for future generations.”The samples were gathered during a three-month Greenpeace expedition to the Antarctic from January to March 2018. The Guardian joined the trip for two weeks in February. A decision on the sanctuary proposal, which is being put forward by the EU and supported by environmental campaign groups around the world, will be taken at the forthcoming meeting of the Antarctic Ocean Commission in Tasmania in October.


CE


题目出处:

搜狐旅游板块河南省介绍;

2018年2月23日,河南省商务厅全省商务工作会议内容;

2018年4月13日,在京举行" 新时代的中国:与世界携手让河南出彩 " 为主题的外交部河南全球推介活动上,国务委员兼外交部部长王毅部分讲话稿内容


河南是中华民族与华夏文明的发源地。中国四大发明中的指南针、造纸、火药三大技术均发明于河南。河南历史文化悠久,文物古迹众多,文物数量居全国首位。河南境内有25处世界文化遗产,358个全国重点文物保护单位,4个世界地质公园,12个国家级重点风景名胜区,13个国家级自然保护区。


河南是中国重要的经济大省。2017年国内生产总值稳居中国第5位。2017年河南生产总值44,988亿元,比上年增长7.8%,人均生产总值47,130元,增长7.4%。粮食种植面积达10,135千公顷,粮食产量5,973.4万吨,比上年增加26.8万吨。全部工业增加值18,807亿元,增长7.4%,社会消费品零售总额19,666亿元,增长11.6%。全年居民消费价格比上年增长1.4%。


近年来,河南成为“一带一路”的重要中心。河南已经同全球200多个国家和地区建立了贸易联系,127家世界500强企业在河南落户。河南将以更具吸引力的政策、更加友好的营商环境,广迎四海宾客,实现更高层次的互利和共赢。




2018.11 英语三级口译综合、实务试题回忆

综合


选择:涉及话题皮影戏、白金汉宫、天主教电视网络EWTN、孟加拉Mandi部落婚姻制度等

填空:博鳌论坛介绍(考察单词包括Switzerland、Philippines、February等)

概述:四类职位面试问题

部分填空内容:

Boao Forum for Asia (BFA) is a nongovernmental and nonprofit international organization with a fixed conference date and a fixed domicile.


Proposed in 1998 by Fidel V. Ramos, former President of the Philippines, Bob Hawke, former Prime Minister of Australia, and Morihiro Hosokawa, former Prime Minister of Japan, BFA was formally inaugurated on February 27 2001. Boao, Hainan Province, China serves as the permanent site of BFA Headquarters. Since 2002, BFA has been holding its annual conference at Boao. (部分略)


实务


对话:中译英:开车玩手机危害、措施

篇章英译中:

中巴友谊 巴基斯坦受到中国热情接待 心里很温暖

篇章汉译英:

中国游客出国旅游吹风会。首先表示热烈欢迎,阐述了中国游客海外游的增长并给出一些数据,最后给出了两点能吸引更多中国游客的意见:减少签证限制甚至免签 并且保护中国游客安全。

来源:CATTI考试资料与资讯