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专四专八
2017专八阅读答案(新东方版本)
来源:迈思特英语      作者:迈思特英语

11)A:细节题,问第四段前半部分提出什么事实?原文为:Life is rolling along at treacly pace; there is an unnerving stillness to the landscape. C选项在文章中无法得到,选项B(little known)和D选项(stunning)是段落后部分的,因此答案为A选项。

12)C:指代题:问the lack of awareness指什么?本题为承上启下的出法,上一段的最后一句话为…but day after day, we had spectacular beaches to ourselves, 下一段开篇就说the lack of awareness, 因此这里的the lack of awareness应该和spectacular beaches有关。A选项无法得到,而B选项和D选项都是缺乏意识的原因,而不是the lack of awareness的指代,属于答非所谓。因此C是正确答案。

13)C:词汇题:问使用gloriously的意图:原句为:A kilometer away from the main house, pool and restaurant, it is gloriously isolated. 可见这里应该是将自己的家和周边环境进行对比,并无夸赞之意思,ABD都可以排除,C选项为正确答案:gloriously的字面意思为辉煌的、光荣的,成功的,但是做反语讽刺的时候,为“极度的”

14)D:句子含义题:问“we never ate the same food twice”是什么意思,原文为:Knowing that at everyone there would be a cabinet full of fresh seafood to choose from… we never ate the same food twice. 由此可知,原文强调的是种类多,而不是新鲜好吃,其他选项都不对,D为正确答案。

15) A:段落主旨题:问哪个主题是重复的。原文的第一段和最后一段都提到风景,第一段是prettiest village, 最后一段是idyllic natural harbor, clear …water,没有重复B选项错误;seafood在第11段出现,但是第1段没有出现,所以C选项错误;accommodation在第一段提到过(B%B)但是在最后一段没有提到过;但是两个段落都提到了这里的荒芜人员,第一段的empty和最后一段的deserted,属于近义词改写,都涉及“吸引公众的注意、为公众所知”,因此A选项(publicity)是正确的。

16) C:推导题:A选项的strongly过度,BD和文章内容相反。

17) A:句子含义题:原文第四段强调我们是善于讲故事的(we are story tellers),B选项的like telling和D选项中的like listening都与此意不相符;C选项中的born与文章原意不相符,所以A选项是正确的

18) B:细节题:原文为:The creative circle is not complete without the reader, who will supply their own creative process into the process …A writer begins it; A reader finishes it. AC选项在文章中没有,D选项是“互换的、互补的、相互的”,而原文更强调读者参与度对作品的帮助,而没有强调作者对于读者的帮助,这与A writer begins it; A reader finishes it.不符。由此可见,作者和读者之间应更多体现出协作关系,所以B选项是正确的。

19) A:细节推导题:原文为:The principal aim of pre-reading is to get students to want to read the text,故排除B选项(打好基础),C选项(吸引学生注意力);此后作者指出:We developed activities which use clues … from the text yet to be read…(我们开发出活动,运用课文中的线索),而选项D强调(pre-reading provides clues to the text to be read);主语不一致,故D选项是错误的;A选项是正确答案:这与段落结尾(releasing imagination is the objective)相符。

20) C:拓宽想象力应该是pre-reading的内容,而不是textual intervention的内容,故C选项是正确的。A选项在选项中明确提到;B选项(interpret ambiguities)是…narrative presents choices, …points divergence的改写;D选项(examine the structure)是the process of questioning the text改写。 故C选项是正确答案。

21) B:文章细节题:A选项(good grade)是年轻人所缺乏的,military training和national service都不提供,C选项(mutual trust)是national service所提供的,原文是“reconnect Americans to the rest of us.),军事训练提供的是“对于能力的彼此尊重(mutual respect for each other’s abilities),而不是mutual trust,所以C不对;D选项的work ethic和national service有关,原文是personal responsibility的复述,但这不是military training能提供的。B选项是两种形式都提供的,原文为:1)military training: in military life…, it is taught and learned in an atmosphere of discipline and earned … 2)with its emphasis on discipline….., national service can provide both the training….,这里两者都提到了discipline,和选项B自律是最大相似改写(self-discipline),因此B选项是正确答案。

22) A:例证题:原文在提到父亲时的原文为:Discipline is the cornerstone of any responsible citizen’s life. 然后才提到自己父亲的经历,因此作者的例证应该是和discipline有关,故A选项是正确的。

23) A:取非题:B选项和C选项在文章中明确提到过,C选项(confidence and hope)是最后一句的改写:“national service can provide both the training and that first vital job that will reconnect these Americans with the rest of us.”,只有A选项(increase of income)在文章内没有提到过。故A选项是正确的。

24) B:指代题:问fire指代什么?在原文首段第一句中,作者指出:Once again, seething, residual anger burst forth in an American city. 这与末段最后一句,Let’s do it now before the fire next time是最大相似改写,由此可知,这里的fire应该指“怒火”,故B选项是正确答案。

25)busy in July and August only, (或者not busy all the year other than July and August)

26)far from airports, and without proper accommodation.

27)a conventional activity without any higher purpose.

28)while reading, be in your own right.

29)Narrative provides a creative process which encourages students to read.

30)National service can give the urban poor a good life.

31)The fact that military service is good for career training.

32)The rich keeps away from the poor. (或者:There is some alienation between the rich and the poor.)