【1】固定搭配（箭头右边表示正确的搭配）
1. in return to → in return for 报答
2. substitute A with B → substitute A for B 用A代替B
3. account 20% → account for 20% 占据…比例
4. attitude on life → attitude towards/to life 对生活的态度
5. in a quick speed → at a quick speed 高速
6. with many respects → in many respects 在许多方面
7. considerations to… → considerations for… 考虑
8. become victims of … → become victims to … 成为牺牲品
9. the problems with the government → the problems for the government 政府的难题
10. resistance of → resistance to 抵抗
11. embark sth. → embark on sth. 着手做某事
12. at advance of sth. → in advance of sth. 提前，在…之前
13. interpret… to → interpret… as 把…解释为…
14. take pride of → take pride in 骄傲
15. leap out to… → leap out at… 扑过来
16. inject them lethal strains → inject them withlethalstrains 注射
17. charge him with the same price → charge himwiththe same price 收费
18. imbalance of A and B → imbalance between A and B A与B间的不平衡
19. fortify sb. for sth. → fortify sb. against sth. 加强…以抵御…
20. cast/ throw/ shed light to sth. → cast/throw/ shed light on sth. 给…提供线索
21. in proportion with → in proportion to 与…成比例
22. pay for it with dollars → pay for it in dollars 用美元支付
23. be in liberty to → be at liberty to 不受限制或支配
24. be contrasted to → be contrasted with 形成反差，对立
25. commit an offence to → commit an offence against 犯罪行为
26. ability of (doing) sth. → ability in (doing) sth. 做某事的能力
27. defend sth. against → defend sth. from 保护不受伤害
28. at the first place → in the first place 首先
29. take to do → take to doing 求助于，开始
30. yearn to → yearn for 渴望
31. at average → on average 平均
32. identify oneself to → identify oneself with 参加到…中
33. be successful on doing → be successful at/in doing 成功做某事
34. get one’s teeth on → get one’s teeth into 埋头做，认真做
35. approach to do … → approach to doing … 做某事的方法
36. succeed doing sth. → succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事
37. demand of luxury goods → demand for luxury goods 对奢侈品的需求
38. differ A from B → distinguish A from B 把A和B区分开
【2】形近异义词的区分
1. adapt v. 适合，改写 – adopt v. 采纳；收养
2. confirm v. 批准，确认 – conform v. 准守
3. former adj. 前者的 – formal adj. 正式的
4. diary n. 日记 – dairy n. 牛奶场
5. personal adj.私人的 – personnel n.人员
6. beside prep. 在…旁边 – besides adv. 除了
7. principal adj. 主要的 – principle n. 原则
8. conscious n. 意识 – conscientious adj. 认真负责的，良心的
9. stationary adj.固定的，不动的 – stationery n. 文具，办公用品
10. considerate adj. 体贴的 – considerable adj. 大量的
11. affect v. 影响 – effect n. 影响
12. contact v. 联系 – contract v. 收缩
13. moral adj. 道德的 – morale n. 士气
14. industrious adj. 勤奋的 – industrial adj. 工业的
15. desert n. 沙漠；v. 抛弃 – dessert n. 甜品
16. require v. 要求 – acquire v. 获得，习得 – inquire v.咨询
17. presence n. 出现，出席 – presentation n. 展示
18. transformation n. 改变 – transmission n. 传播
19. value n. 价值 – evaluate v. 评估，测评
20. tense n. 时态；adj. 紧的 – tension n. 紧张
21. cooker n. 厨具 – cook n. 厨师
22. complexity n. 复杂性– complex n. 合成体
23. insurance n. 保险 – assurance n. 担保
24. provide v. 提供 – provided/providing 如果
25. perceive v. 理解 – conceive v. 构想，设想
26. effective adj. 有效的 – affective adj. 受…影响的
27. latter adj. 后面的 – later adj. 后来
28. late adj. 迟的，已故的 – latest adj.最晚的，最新的
29. farther adj.距离更远 – further adj.程度更进一步
30. healthy adj.健康的 – healthful adj.有益健康的
31. continual adj.连续的 – continuous adj.持续不断的
32. respectable adj.可敬的; 体面的 – respectful adj.表示尊敬的
33. historic adj.有历史意义的 – historical adj.有关历史的
34. rise vi. 起立；升起；（声音）提高 – raise vt. 举起；种植；唤醒；提出；鼓起
35. producing v. 生产 – productive adj. 产量高的
36. lonely adj.精神上寂寞 – alone adj.单独，一个人
37. across prep. 从中间穿过（介词） – cross v. 穿过（动词）
38. permit n. 通行证 – permission n. 允许
39. memorizing v. 记住 – memorable adj. 值得纪念的
40. normal n.常态，通常标准 – norm n. 规范，行为标准
41. acceptability n. 可接受性 – acceptance n. 接受
42. economical adj. 节俭的 – economic adj. 经济的
43. agent n. 代理人 – agency n. 代理机构
44. reward n. 回馈 – award n. 奖赏
45. special adj. 特殊的 – specific adj. 特定的
【3】逻辑连词：根据上下文逻辑关系，选择正确的逻辑连词
1. therefore – nevertheless/however (大部分therefore都要改为however)
2. and – but
3. but – because
4. moreover – however
5. after – before
6. since – although
7. that – if
8. from now on – from then on
9. all – none
10. if – unless
11. besides – except
12. therefore – because
13. so – because
14. that’s why +结果 – that’s because +原因
【4】冠词：不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词
(1)冠词多余
1. on the either side –> on either side
2. in the Europe –> in Europe
3. in the winter –> in winter (季节前不加冠词)
4. take the issue –> take issue(对…持异议，不同意)
(2)冠词缺漏
1. among most –> among the most
2. one of first –> one of the first
3. atmosphere –>the atmosphere(表示独一无二的事物)
4. between us and rest –> between us and the rest
5. in minority –> in the minority
6. around floor –> around the floor
7. piano –>the piano (乐器前要有定冠词)
8. English language –>the English language
9. at heart of –> at the heart of
10. in long run –> in the long run
【5】形容词副词混用：形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词、形容词或整个句子
1. be well equipped as –> be as well equipped as
2. heavy industrialized –>heavily-industrialized
3. spread colossal –> spread colossally
4. similar strong –>similarly strong
5. feel hopeless thwarted –> feel hopelessly thwarted
6. comparative high proportion –>comparatively high proportion
7. in the passed 5 years –> in the past 5 years
8. culture embedded attitudes –>culturally embedded attitudes
9. increasing – increasingly
10. simple – simply
11. pure – purely
12. much – many
【6】成分残缺、多余
1. a world which I could get… – a world in which I could get…
2. the idea shows – the idea that shows (先行词在定语从句中作主语，关系代词不可省略)
3. take for granted that – take it for granted that
4. one of the most glaring form – one of the most glaring forms
5. their jobs engage in their interest – their jobs engage their interest (engage单独使用表示“占用（某人时间），吸引（某人注意力）”)
6. complain about sth. – complain sth.
7. work sth. – work out sth.
8. believe in – believe (believe单独使用表示一般的“相信”，believe in表示“信任某人，信仰…”)
9. 20 percents – 20 percent
10. eyes contact – eye contact
11. seven – seventh
12. the process which it function – the process by which it function
13. communication service – communications service (通信服务、通讯服务)
14. average incomes – average income (income为不可数名词)
15. the like of – the likes of (诸如此类的)
16. be referred to XX – be referred to as XX
